Esta lista de verbos irregulares en inglés (y todos los posts referentes a los verbos) los encontrarás agrupados en el libro: Los verbos en ingles.
Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con PDF
@aprendeinglessila #silaingles
La mayoría de los verbos en inglés son regulares, es decir, que forman la forma de pasado y de participio acabado en ‘-ed’ (worked, played, listened)… aunque la pronunciación de estos verbos no es tan fácil como parece, como vemos aquí.
Pero muchísimos de los verbos más frecuentes del inglés son irregulares, es decir, que no siguen el patrón típico o predecible en su conjugación, por tanto no terminan en ‘-ed’.
VÍDEO: Cómo aprender los VERBOS IRREGULARES en inglés (de MEMORIA) ?
Aquí os dejo una lista de un montón de verbos irregulares en inglés y español en su forma simple, en pasado y en participio.
Al lado de la forma del verbo en inglés tenéis la transcripción fonética para que aprendáis a pronunciar la palabra perfectly. Ya sabéis que para entender y practicar los símbolos fonéticos en inglés, este post os irá genial: Los símbolos fonéticos del inglés.
Más cositas:
- Recordad que en este mismo blog podéis encontrar varios posts en los que se usan trucos mnemotécnicos para memorizar algunos verbos irregulares de una manera fácil y amena, por ejemplo: Cómo memorizar los verbos irregulares en inglés (parte 1)
- Al final del post os dejo un link donde os podéis descargar esta lista de verbos irregulares en inglés en PFD para tenerla siempre a mano. 😉
- Relacionado con este tema, si queréis una tabla/resumen de todos los tiempos verbales en inglés, pinchad en este link: Resumen de los Tiempos Verbales en inglés (con PDF +infografía)
Have fun! 😉
ESPAÑOL | INGLÉS | Pron. | PASADO | Pron. | PARTIC. | Pron. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Infinitivo) | ||||||
Acelerar | Speed | spiːd | Sped | sped | Sped | sped |
Celebrar | Hold | həʊld | Held | held | Held | held |
Agarrarse | Cling | kl̩ɪŋ | Clung | klʌŋ | Clung | klʌŋ |
Alimentar | Feed | fiːd | Fed | fed | Fed | fed |
Apestar | Stink | stɪŋk | Stank/Stunk | stæŋk stʌŋk | Stunk | stʌŋk |
Apostar | Bet | ˈbet | Bet | ˈbet | Bet | ˈbet |
Apoyarse | Lean | liːn | Leant | lent | Leant | lent |
Aprender | Learn | lɜːn | Learnt / Learned | lɜːnt/lɜːnd | Learnt / Learned | lɜːnt <> lɜːnd |
Arrastrarse | Creep | kriːp | Crept | krept | Crept | krept |
Arrodillarse | Kneel | niːl | Knelt | nelt | Knelt | nelt |
Arrojar | Cast | kɑːst | Cast | kɑːst | Cast | kɑːst |
Tirar | Throw | ˈθrəʊ | Threw | θruː | Thrown | ˈθrəʊn |
Atar, encuadernar | Bind | baɪnd | Bound | baʊnd | Bound | baʊnd |
Barrer | Sweep | swiːp | Swept | swept | Swept | swept |
Beber | Drink | drɪŋk | Drank | dræŋk | Drunk | drʌŋk |
Brillar | Shine | ʃaɪn | Shone | ʃɒn | Shone | ʃɒn |
Saltar | Leap | liːp | Leapt | lept | Leapt | lept |
Buscar | Seek | siːk | Sought | ˈsɔːt | Sought | ˈsɔːt |
Caer | Fall | fɔːl | Fell | fel | Fallen | ˈfɔːlən |
Cantar | Sing | sɪŋ | Sang | sæŋ | Sung | sʌŋ |
Cavar | Dig | dɪɡ | Dug | dʌɡ | Dug | dʌɡ |
Cerrar | Shut | ʃʌt | Shut | ʃʌt | Shut | ʃʌt |
Coger | Catch | kætʃ | Caught | ˈkɔːt | Caught | ˈkɔːt |
Coger | Take | teɪk | Took | tʊk | Taken | ˈteɪkən |
Colgar | Hang | hæŋ | Hung | hʌŋ | Hung | hʌŋ |
Columpiarse, balancearse | Swing | swɪŋ | Swung | swʌŋ | Swung | swʌŋ |
Comer | Eat | iːt | Ate | et | Eaten | ˈiːtn̩ |
Comprar | Buy | baɪ | Bought | ˈbɔːt | Bought | ˈbɔːt |
Conducir | Drive | draɪv | Drove | drəʊv | Driven | ˈdrɪvn̩ |
Guiar | Lead | liːd | Led | led | Led | led |
Mantener | Keep | kiːp | Kept | kept | Kept | kept |
Correr | Run | rʌn | Ran | ræn | Run | rʌn |
Cortar | Cut | kʌt | Cut | kʌt | Cut | kʌt |
Coser | Sew | səʊ | Sewed | səʊd | Sewed / Sewn | səʊd <> səʊn |
Costar | Cost | kɒst | Cost | kɒst | Cost | kɒst |
Crecer | Grow | ɡrəʊ | Grew | ɡruː | Grown | ɡrəʊn |
Criar | Breed | briːd | Bred | bred | Bred | bred |
Dar | Give | ɡɪv | Gave | ɡeɪv | Given | ɡɪvn̩ |
Dar zancadas | Stride | straɪd | Strode | strəʊd | Stridden | ˈstrɪdn̩ |
Decir | Say | ˈseɪ | Said | ˈsed | Said | ˈsed |
Decir | Tell | tel | Told | təʊld | Told | təʊld |
Dejar | Leave | liːv | Left | left | Left | left |
Deletrear | Spell | spel | Spelt | spelt | Spelt | spelt |
Derramar | Spill | spɪl | Spilt / Spilled | spɪlt /spɪld | Spilt / Spilled | spɪlt/spɪld |
Despertarse | Awake | əˈweɪk | Awoke | əˈwəʊk | Awoken | əˈwəʊkən |
Despertarse | Wake | weɪk | Woke | wəʊk | Woken | ˈwəʊkən |
Dibujar | Draw | drɔː | Drew | druː | Drawn | drɔːn |
Disparar | Shoot | ʃuːt | Shot | ʃɒt | Shot | ʃɒt |
Doblar | Bend | bend | Bent | bent | Bent | bent |
Dormir | Sleep | sliːp | Slept | slept | Slept | slept |
Echarse | Lie | laɪ | Lay | leɪ | Lain | leɪn |
Edificar | Build | bɪld | Built | bɪlt | Built | bɪlt |
Elegir | Choose | tʃuːz | Chose | tʃəʊz | Chosen | ˈtʃəʊzən |
Empezar | Begin | bɪˈɡɪn | Began | bɪˈɡæn | Begun | bɪˈɡʌn |
Empezar (un proyecto) | Undertake | ˌʌndəˈteɪk | Undertook | ˌʌndəˈtʊk | Undertaken | ˌʌndəˈteɪkən |
Encender, iluminar | Light | laɪt | Lit | lɪt | Lit | lɪt |
Encogerse | Shrink | ʃrɪŋk | Shrank | ʃræŋk | Shrunk | ʃrʌŋk |
Encontrar | Find | faɪnd | Found | faʊnd | Found | faʊnd |
Encontrarse con | Meet | miːt | Met | met | Met | met |
Enrollar | Wind | wɪnd | Wound | wuːnd | Wound | wuːnd |
Enseñar | Teach | tiːtʃ | Taught | tɔːt | Taught | tɔːt |
Entender | Understand | ˌʌndəˈstænd | Understood | ˌʌndəˈstʊd | Understood | ˌʌndəˈstʊd |
Enviar | Send | send | Sent | sent | Sent | sent |
Equivocar | Mistake | mɪˈsteɪk | Mistook | mɪˈstʊk | Mistaken | mɪˈsteɪkən |
Escribir | Write | ˈraɪt | Wrote | rəʊt | Written | ˈrɪtn̩ |
Escupir | Spit | spɪt | Spat | spæt | Spat | spæt |
Esquilar | Shear | ʃɪə | Shore | ʃɔː | Shorn | ʃɔːn |
Estar en pie | Stand | stænd | Stood | stʊd | Stood | stʊd |
Estropear | Spoil | spɔɪl | Spoilt / Spoiled | spɔɪlt/spɔɪld | Spoilt / Spoiled | spɔɪlt/spɔɪld |
Extender | Spread | spred | Spread | spred | Spread | spred |
Ganar | Win | wɪn | Won | wʌn | Won | wʌn |
Gastar | Spend | spend | Spent | spent | Spent | spent |
Golpear | Beat | biːt | Beat | biːt | Beaten | ˈbiːtn̩ |
Golpear | Hit | hɪt | Hit | hɪt | Hit | hɪt |
Golpear | Strike | straɪk | Struck | strʌk | Struck | strʌk |
Haber o Tener | Have | hæv | Had | hæd | Had | hæd |
Hablar | Speak | spiːk | Spoke | spəʊk | Spoken | ˈspəʊkən |
Hacer | Do (Does) | də dʌz | Did | dɪd | Done | dʌn |
Hacer | Make | ˈmeɪk | Made | ˈmeɪd | Made | ˈmeɪd |
Hacer punto, tejer | Knit | nɪt | Knit | nɪt | Knit | nɪt |
Helar | Freeze | friːz | Froze | frəʊz | Frozen | ˈfrəʊzən |
Partir / rajar | Split | splɪt | Split | splɪt | Split | splɪt |
Herir | Hurt | hɜːt | Hurt | hɜːt | Hurt | hɜːt |
Hilar | Spin | spɪn | Spun | spʌn | Spun | spʌn |
Hinchar | Swell | swel | Swelled | sweld | Swollen | ˈswəʊlən |
Huir | Flee | fliː | Fled | fled | Fled | fled |
Hundir | Sink | sɪŋk | Sank | sæŋk | Sunk | sʌŋk |
Introducir | Thrust | ˈθrʌst | Thrust | ˈθrʌst | Thrust | ˈθrʌst |
Ir | Go (Goes) | ɡəʊ ɡəʊz | Went | ˈwent | Gone | ɡɒn |
Jurar, decir tacos | Swear | sweə | Swore | swɔː | Sworn | swɔːn |
Leer | Read | riːd | Read | riːd | Read | riːd |
Levantarse, subir | Rise | raɪz | Rose | rəʊz | Risen | ˈrɪzn̩ |
Llamar | Ring | rɪŋ | Rang | ræŋ | Rung | rʌŋ |
Convertirse | Become | bɪˈkʌm | Became | bɪˈkeɪm | Become | bɪˈkʌm |
Llevar puesto | Wear | weə | Wore | wɔː | Worn | wɔːn |
Llorar | Weep | wiːp | Wept | wept | Wept | wept |
Luchar | Fight | faɪt | Fought | ˈfɔːt | Fought | ˈfɔːt |
Mojar | Wet | wet | | Wet | wet | Wet | wet |
Moler | Grind | ɡraɪnd | Ground | ɡraʊnd | Ground | ɡraʊnd |
Montar | Ride | raɪd | Rode | rəʊd | Ridden | ˈrɪdn̩ |
Morder | Bite | baɪt | Bit | bɪt | Bitten | ˈbɪtn̩ |
Mostrar | Show | ʃəʊ | Showed | ʃəʊd | Shown | ʃəʊn |
Nadar | Swim | swɪm | Swam | swæm | Swum | swʌm |
Obtener | Get | ˈɡet | Got | ˈɡɒt | Got / Gotten | ˈɡɒt/ˈɡɒtn̩ |
Ocultar | Hide | haɪd | Hid | hɪd | Hidden | ˈhɪdn̩ |
Oír | Hear | hɪə | Heard | hɜːd | Heard | hɜːd |
Oler | Smell | smel | Smelt | smelt | Smelt | smelt |
Olvidar | Forget | fəˈɡet | Forgot | fəˈɡɒt | Forgotten | fəˈɡɒtn̩ |
Pagar | Pay | peɪ | Paid | peɪd | Paid | peɪd |
Pegar (con pegamento) | Stick | stɪk | Stuck | stʌk | Stuck | stʌk |
Pensar | Think | ˈθɪŋk | Thought | ˈθɔːt | Thought | ˈθɔːt |
Perder | Lose | luːz | Lost | lɒst | Lost | lɒst |
Perdonar | Forgive | fəˈɡɪv | Forgave | fəˈɡeɪv | Forgiven | fəˈɡɪvn̩ |
Permitir | Let | let | Let | let | Let | let |
Picar (insecto) | Sting | stɪŋ | Stung | stʌɡ | Stung | stʌɡ |
Aplastar | Tread | tred | Trod | trɒd | Trodden | ˈtrɒdn̩ |
Extender | Lay | leɪ | Laid | leɪd | Laid | leɪd |
Poner | Put | ˈpʊt | Put | ˈpʊt | Put | ˈpʊt |
Poner, colocar, etc | Set | set | Set | set | Set | set |
Prestar | Lend | lend | Lent | lent | Lent | lent |
Prohibir | Forbid | fəˈbɪd | Forbade | fəˈbæd | Forbidden | fəˈbɪdn̩ |
Pujar | Bid | bɪd | | Bid | bɪd | Bid | bɪd |
Quemar | Burn | bɜːn | Burnt /Burned | bɜːnt bɜːnd | Burnt / Burned | bɜːnt/bɜːnd |
Radiar | Broadcast | ˈbrɔːdkɑːst | Broadcast | ˈbrɔːdkɑːst | Broadcast | ˈbrɔːdkɑːst |
Rasgar | Tear | ˈtɪə | Tore | ˈtɔː | Torn | ˈtɔːn |
Resbalar | Slide | slaɪd | Slid | slɪd | Slid | slɪd |
Retirarse | Withdraw | wɪðˈdrɔː | Withdrew | wɪðˈdruː | Withdrawn | wɪðˈdrɔːn |
Reventar | Burst | bɜːst | Burst | bɜːst | Burst | bɜːst |
Robar | Steal | stiːl | Stole | stəʊl | Stolen | ˈstəʊlən |
Romper | Break | breɪk | Broke | brəʊk | Broken | ˈbrəʊkən |
Saber Conocer | Know | nəʊ | Knew | njuː | Known | nəʊn |
Sacudir | Shake | ʃeɪk | Shook | ʃʊk | Shaken | ˈʃeɪkən |
Saltar | Spring | sprɪŋ | Sprang | spræŋ | Sprung | sprʌŋ |
Sangrar | Bleed | bliːd | Bled | bled | Bled | bled |
Sembrar | Sow | saʊ | Sowed | səʊd | Sowed / Sown | səʊd/səʊn |
Sentarse | Sit | sɪt | Sat | sæt | Sat | sæt |
Sentir | Feel | fiːl | Felt | felt | Felt | felt |
Ser / Estar | Be/ am, are, is | bi æm | ɑː | ɪz | Was / Were | wəz /wɜː | Been | biːn |
Significar | Mean | miːn | Meant | ment | Meant | ment |
Soñar | Dream | driːm | Dreamt / Dreamed | Dremt/ driːmd | Dreamt / Dreamed | Dremt/ driːmd |
Soplar, explotar | Blow | bləʊ | Blew | bluː | Blown | bləʊn |
Soportar, parir | Bear | beə | Bore | bɔː | Borne / Born | bɔːn /bɔːn |
Sudar | Sweat | swet | Sweat | swet | Sweat | swet |
Sufrir | Undergo | ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ | Underwent | ˌʌndəˈwent | Undergone | ˌʌndəˈɡɒn |
Surgir, Levantarse | Arise | əˈraɪz | Arose | əˈrəʊz | Arisen | əˈrɪzn̩ |
Tejer | Weave | wiːv | Wove | wəʊv | Woven | ˈwəʊvən |
Torcer | Wring | rɪŋ | Wrung | rʌŋ | Wrung | rʌŋ |
Traer Llevar | Bring | brɪŋ | Brought | ˈbrɔːt | Brought | ˈbrɔːt |
Tratar | Deal | diːl | Dealt | delt | Dealt | delt |
Vencer, superar | Overcome | ˌəʊvəˈkʌm | Overcame | ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm | Overcome | ˌəʊvəˈkʌm |
Vender | Sell | sel | Sold | səʊld | Sold | səʊld |
Venir | Come | kʌm | Came | keɪm | Come | kʌm |
Ver | See | ˈsiː | Saw | ˈsɔː | Seen | ˈsiːn |
Volar | Fly | flaɪ | Flew | fluː | Flown | fləʊn |
En el libro LOS VERBOS EN INGLÉS, incluyo en el apéndice esta misma lista de verbos irregulares, además de un cuadro-resumen de los tiempos verbales en inglés y una lista de 200 Phrasal Verbs en inglés español (con su pronunciación y ejemplos para que veaís el uso del Phrasal Verb en contexto.)
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